The Distinction
Let’s get to the appearance first. Dome cameras are generally considered more professional and attractive-looking than other surveillance cameras because its dark-tinted spherical casing is sleek, subtle, and professional – perfect for whatever home or business setting you may have!

In terms of features, IP dome cameras may have virtually all the blings offered by any other type of surveillance camera. But one thing it has that others may not possess is an IP address or a web server all on its own and which allows you to remotely control the unit and monitor the area under surveillance with high-speed Internet connection.

How Exactly Does an IP Dome Camera Work?
An IP dome camera is built to have basic computing functions necessary for it to operate within a given network. It’s basically a camera and a vastly simplified computer combined. Its IP address, on the other hand, is what allows its users to access its data. Think of it as the address you need to post a letter to another person.

For communication purposes, it also has the required programs to work with Web and FTP servers as well as email and FTP clients. The more advanced models may even be combined with motion detection sensors.

When the camera takes an image or video footage, it converts the various light wavelengths that the image or video is made of into analog data. From there, it undergoes another conversion and into digital format this time. The resulting data is then compressed by its built-in computer before sent to the designated network channels.

Transfer and Storage of Data
Depending on your connection preferences, your IP door camera can transfer data using all sorts of modems, Ethernet or T1 connections, or even mobile phone modems.

In terms of data storage, most IP dome cameras have built-in storage drives which, if full, may be programmed to automatically delete the oldest files to make space for new data.

Requirements for Using IP Dome Camera
The basic thing you need is a router. It may be wireless or not, depending on your needs. The router enables your camera to connect with your preferred network.

A static IP address is also very important. Dynamic addresses are okay, but if you want permanent and quick access to your surveillance camera then you’ll need to pay a monthly fee for the use of a static IP address. You will have to contact your Internet service provider for this.

Finally, you’ll need a computer to configure your IP dome camera and to access its stored or real-time data.

Locate the right area prior to installation
The dome camera can be installed on a wall or on the ceiling. Before installing one, try to survey the premises first to determine where the camera should be placed for the best angles. Would you like it to monitor the doorway or the cashier’s corner or would you rather that it focuses on high-end items next to the wall? Remember that what the camera will see is ultimately what will appear on the monitor and get recorded, so choose the best location for the device.

If you will be using multiple dome cameras to cover wider spots, plan your installations carefully. Be aware of blind spots especially with single-focus lenses. If you want more flexibility, consider getting a vari-focal dome camera that can be panned a full 360 degrees. This will offer you a good view of the entire room or shop. Because the lenses can be adjusted, you can change your viewing angle from narrow to wide, depending on what you want to see.

Night surveillance considerations
If you want to secure your business at night but don’t want the extra strain to your pocketbook for keeping the lights on or spend money in hiring security personnel, consider using this type of security camera with a night vision. This type of camera will be able to capture images at low light conditions or even in total darkness. Cameras that are meant to work in day or light mode only will not do as well for this type of environment.

If you want efficient coverage for your store or office at low light, check the LUX rating of this type of camera you’re buying. The lower it is, the better it will be for capturing images in dim light or darkness.

Limitations
This device comes with an operating temperature. Always check the environment where they will be placed to ensure maximum utility. If the camera can only withstand temperatures of up to 112oF, make sure that they are not located in an area that will be exposed to temperatures higher than this limit. Otherwise, the camera lens will be damaged.

Protecting the System
If you want to keep your dome cameras safe from vandals, there are units that are especially designed with a tough outer casing. Usually referred to as armor dome or vandal-proof dome cameras, these units can withstand attacks from thieves or burglars who might attempt to break or destroy the unit.